Comorbidity Burden and Biologic Access in an Uninsured Psoriasis Population: A 20-Year Descriptive Study.

Comorbidity Burden and Biologic Access in an Uninsured Psoriasis Population: A 20-Year Descriptive Study.

Publication date: Jan 29, 2026

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease associated with multiple systemic comorbidities. Biologic therapies have transformed the management of moderate-to-severe psoriasis; however, their high cost remains a major barrier for uninsured and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. The Psoriasis Biologics Center for Indigent Patients at Jackson Memorial Hospital provides a structured dermatology access model for underserved populations. We conducted a descriptive retrospective cohort study of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis receiving biologic therapy through a dedicated safety-net access program between 2005 and 2025. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and management strategies were obtained from electronic medical records and standardized intake questionnaires. Only descriptive statistics were performed; standardized disease severity and quality-of-life measures such as the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) or the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) were not available. A total of 450 patients (mean age 52. 6 years; 54% female) were included. Nearly half (49. 8%) presented with at least one systemic comorbidity. The most common were psoriatic arthritis (35. 1%), hypertension (31. 3%), diabetes mellitus (20%), cardiovascular disease (19. 1%), obesity (13. 8%), and dyslipidemia (12. 2%). Psychiatric comorbidities included depression (9. 6%) and anxiety (3. 8%). Infectious conditions occurred at higher-than-expected frequencies, including hepatitis B/C (3. 8%), latent tuberculosis (3. 6%), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (2. 7%). Care delivery was organized within a structured safety-net model that incorporated standardized screening protocols, referral pathways, and multidisciplinary coordination to support biological access for uninsured patients. This 20-year descriptive cohort characterizes comorbidity burden and biologic access within an indigent psoriasis population. This study does not assess clinical outcomes or treatment effectiveness. These findings describe a care delivery framework that may inform future health system and health equity-focused initiatives.

Concepts Keywords
6years arthritis
Biologics biologics
Diabetes cardiovascular
Psychiatric comorbidities
Socioeconomically diabetes
dyslipidemia
hepatitis
HIV
psoriasis
tuberculosis

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Psoriasis
disease MESH included
disease MESH psoriatic arthritis
disease MESH hypertension
disease MESH diabetes mellitus
disease MESH cardiovascular disease
disease MESH obesity
disease MESH dyslipidemia
disease MESH anxiety
disease MESH hepatitis B
pathway KEGG Hepatitis B
disease MESH latent tuberculosis
disease MESH arthritis
disease MESH hepatitis
disease MESH tuberculosis
pathway KEGG Tuberculosis

Original Article

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