Infantile BCG osteomyelitis ultimately diagnosed as a result of trauma.

Infantile BCG osteomyelitis ultimately diagnosed as a result of trauma.

Publication date: Mar 01, 2025

The BCG vaccine is effective in preventing severe tuberculosis infections in infants and young children, and it is commonly administered in Japan to those aged between 5 to 8 months. Although the incidence of adverse reactions is low, disseminated lymphadenitis and osteomyelitis have been reported as potential side effects. We encountered a case of BCG osteomyelitis with typical imaging findings. Provided the clinical presentation and imaging features are recognized, it is possible to diagnose BCG osteomyelitis definitively and exclude a number of possible differential diagnoses.

Concepts Keywords
Infants Adverse reactions
Japan BCG osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis BCG vaccine
Tuberculosis Pediatrics
Vaccine

Semantics

Type Source Name
drug DRUGBANK BCG vaccine
disease MESH osteomyelitis
disease MESH tuberculosis
pathway KEGG Tuberculosis
disease MESH infections
disease MESH lymphadenitis

Original Article

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