Natural deep eutectic solvent for the simultaneous derivatization and microextraction of isoniazid from human plasma.

Publication date: Sep 01, 2024

Personalized medicine is a rapidly revolving field that offers new opportunities for tailoring disease treatment to individual patients. The main idea behind this approach is to carefully select safe and effective medications and treatment plant based on each patient’s unique pharmacokinetic profile. Isoniazid is a first-line anti-tuberculosis drug that has interindividual variability in its metabolic processing, leading to significant differences in plasma concentrations among patients receiving equivalent doses. This variability necessitates the creation of individualized treatment regimens as part of personalized medicine to achieve more effective therapy. In this work, a deep eutectic solvent-based liquid-liquid microextraction approach for the separation and determination of isoniazid in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV-Vis detection was developed for the first time. A new natural deep eutectic solvent based on thymol as a hydrogen bond donor and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde as a hydrogen bond acceptor was proposed as the extraction solvent. The developed microextraction procedure assumed two simultaneous processes during the mixing of the sample and extraction solvent: the derivatization of the polar analyte in the presence of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (component of the natural deep eutectic solvent) with the formation of a hydrophobic Schiff base (1); mass transfer of the Schiff base from the sample phase to the extraction solvent phase (2). Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection and quantification were 20 and 60 μg L, respectively. The RSD value was

Concepts Keywords
Chromatography Antitubercular Agents
Methoxybenzaldehyde Antitubercular Agents
Rapidly Deep eutectic solvent
Tailoring Deep Eutectic Solvents
Tuberculosis Deep Eutectic Solvents
Derivatization
HPLC-UV
Human plasma
Humans
Isoniazid
Isoniazid
Isoniazid
Liquid Phase Microextraction
Liquid-liquid microextraction
Schiff base

Semantics

Type Source Name
drug DRUGBANK Isoniazid
disease MESH tuberculosis
pathway KEGG Tuberculosis
drug DRUGBANK Thymol

Original Article

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